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±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ±³À°by JUNG H. PAK, ºÎ¸£Å·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò2011³â 12¿ù ºÏÇÑ Á¶¼±Áß¾ÓÅë½ÅÀÌ ÁöµµÀÚ ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÌ ¡°°ú·Î¡±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ帶ºñ·Î 70¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù°í º¸µµÇßÀ» ´ç½Ã ³ª´Â ¹ÌÁß¾ÓÁ¤º¸±¹ÀÇ ºñ±³Àû ½ÅÂü Á¤º¸ºÐ¼®°¡¿´´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ´©±¸³ª ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â 2008³â¿¡ ³úÁ¹ÁõÀ» ¾Î¾Ò°í Èí¿¬, À½ÁÖ, ÆÄƼÇϱâµîÀÇ »ýÈ°½À°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀ庴À̶õ °¡Á··ÂÀ» º¼ ¶§ ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ»°Å¶ó´Â °ÍÀº ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÌ¸ç ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ã¢¸³ÀÚÀÎ ±èÀϼº ¶ÇÇÑ 1994³â ½ÉÀ帶ºñ·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ Á×À½Àº Ãæ°ÝÀ¸·Î ¿Ô´Ù........
¾Ú³×½ºÆ¼ÀÎÅͳ׼ųΠ¿¬·ÊÀαǺ¸°í¼­ 2017/2018 
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Report of the group of independent experts on accountability 
A/HRC/34/66/Add.1Report of the group of independent experts on accountabilityHuman Rights CouncilThirty-fourth session27 February-24 March 2017Agenda item 4Human rights situations that require the Council¡¯s attentionReport of the group of independent experts on accountabilityNote by the SecretariatThe Secretariat has the honour to transmit to the Human Rights Council the report of the group of independent experts on accountability pursuant to Council resolution 31/18.
Report of the SR on the situation of human rights in the DPRK 
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of KoreaA/HRC/34/66Human Rights CouncilThirty-fourth session27 February-24 March 2017Agenda item 4Human rights situations that require the Council¡¯s attentionReport of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of KoreaNote by the SecretariatThe present report, submitted to the Human Rights Council pursuant to Council resolution 28/22, is the first to be submitted by the current mandate holder since his appointment in August 2016. During the reporting period, two nuclear tests and repeated missile launches by the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea deepened its international isolation. At the same time, the country took some positive steps to engage with some United Nations human rights mechanisms.The Special Rapporteur continues to build on the two-track approach advocated by his predecessor. The approach combines the demand to allocate responsibility for human rights violations with the need to pursue dialogue with the authorities and other actors to improve the human rights situation in the country. The Special Rapporteur appreciates measures taken by different actors to protect human rights in the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea.
USCIRF 2016 Annual Report on Freedom of Religion 
UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM2016 ANNUAL REPORTIn North Korea, thousands of religious believers and their families are imprisoned in labor camps, including those forcibly repatriated from China. Because North Korea is such a closed society, it is hard even to know the names of religious prisoners. The government controls all political and religious __EXPRESSION__ and activities and punishes those who question the regime. Religious freedom is non-existent. Individuals secretly engaging in religious activities are subject to arrest, torture, imprisonment, and execution. North Koreans suspected of contacts with South Koreans or foreign missionaries or who are caught possessing Bibles have been executed. 
HRNK-Gulag, Inc.: °­Á¦³ëµ¿Àº ºÏÇÑ ¼öÃâ»ê¾÷ 
Gulag, Inc.: The Use of Forced Labor in North Korea's Export IndustriesKim Kwang-jin, HRNK Non-Resident FellowMay 26, 2016Coal, iron ore, copper, and other commodities constituting the bulk of North Korea¡¯s exports are mined using forced and slave labor, according to a new 50-page report by the Committee for Human Rights in North Korea (HRNK). Authored by Kim Kwang-jin, North Korean escapee and senior analyst currently residing in South Korea, Gulag, Inc.: The Use of Forced Labor in North Korea¡¯s Export Industries is an examination of North Korea¡¯s forced and slave labor practices, highlighting North Korea¡¯s extractive industry. 
HRW World Report 0216: North Korea 
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is an authoritarian state with a dynastic leadership that is among the most repressive in the world. In 2015, his fourth year in power, leader Kim Jong-Un continued to intensify repression, increased control over the North Korean border with China to prevent North Koreans from escaping and seeking refuge overseas, and tightened restrictions on freedom of movement inside the country. The government also punished those found with unauthorized information from outside the country—including news, films, and photos—and used public executions to generate fearful obedience.
USCIRF¡¯s 2015 Annual Report on NK 
The North Korea Chapter in USCIRF¡¯s 2015 Annual Report Key FindingsNorth Korea remains one of the most oppressive regimes in the world and among the worst violators of human rights. The government tightly controls all political and religious __EXPRESSION__ and activities, and it punishes those who question the regime. Genuine freedom of religion or belief is non-existent. Individuals secretly engaging in religious activities are subject to arrest, torture, imprisonment, and sometimes execution.
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